This paper examines the intricate relationship between cyberthreats and democratic backsliding, particularly in the context of modern conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war. It explores existing literature on the subject, identifying themes like disinformation, malware attacks, and digital surveillance. While recent research suggests that democracies are less likely to engage in cyberattacks, the erosion of democratic institutions may paradoxically increase a state's propensity for cyber aggression. The study sheds light on the complex interplay between political regimes and cyber capabilities in modern conflicts, providing insights into conflict deterrence frameworks and informing diplomatic strategies in an increasingly digital world.